Zoom lenses - What do the zoom numbers mean?

First of all, I am not a professional or expert photographer which probably makes me just like many of you here.  I like to take pictures that I will enjoy looking at....mainly relating to family events.  Wanting something better than a regular point-n-shoot camera, I bought a Canon 400d with the standard 18-55 lens.  Great pictures straight away!  It was clear though that I really wanted to be able to zoom in much further. 

Brief laymans explanation of the numbers.......difference between the numbers describing the lens relate to the range of zoom.  18-55 isn't really that much.  18 is wide angle, suitable for landscapes or maybe someone standing close to you.  There are wider lenses but 18 seems to be a fairly standard starting point.  The higher number relates to how much you can zoom in.  The 55, explained very basically, seemed to be good for zooming into someone about 5-10 metres away, maybe on the other side of a room. 

Auction
View Details Canon Zoom Lens EF 100-300mm 1:5.6 L - See Description • 26£

Canon Zoom Lens Ef 100-300mm 1:5.6 L - See Description

26£ 5 bids | 0d

Auction
View Details MINOLTA  70-210mm For SONY ALPHA Tidy Condition • 9.99£

Minolta 70-210mm For Sony Alpha Tidy Condition

9.99£ 0 bids | 0d

View Details Canon EF Fit Super High Power 800mm Telephoto Zoom Lens For Canon EOS DSLR • 129.99£

Canon Ef Fit Super High Power 800mm Telephoto Zoom Lens For Canon Eos Dslr

129.99£

Auction
View Details Canon EF 75-300mm F/4-5.6  USM AF Black Photography Camera Lens Read Description • 22£

Canon Ef 75-300mm F/4-5.6 Usm Af Black Photography Camera Lens Read Description

22£ 13 bids | 0d

Auction
View Details Canon Zoom Lens Cl 8-120mm 1: 1.4-2.1 • 45£

Canon Zoom Lens Cl 8-120mm 1: 1.4-2.1

45£ 0 bids | 0d

View Details Canon EF 28-105mm F4-5.6 Ultrasonic USM AF Zoom Lens • 39.99£

Canon Ef 28-105mm F4-5.6 Ultrasonic Usm Af Zoom Lens

39.99£

View Details Camera MF Super Telephoto Zoom Lens F/8.3-16 420-800mm T Mount For Canon Nikon • 56.99£

Camera Mf Super Telephoto Zoom Lens F/8.3-16 420-800mm T Mount For Canon Nikon

56.99£

View Details Canon EF EOS DIGITAL DSLR Fit 420-800mm Zoom Lens NEW 1 Year Warranty • 129.95£

Canon Ef Eos Digital Dslr Fit 420-800mm Zoom Lens New 1 Year Warranty

129.95£

View Details Camera MF Super Telephoto Zoom Lens F/8.3-16 420-800mm T Mount For Canon UK Q1I9 • 61.59£

Camera Mf Super Telephoto Zoom Lens F/8.3-16 420-800mm T Mount For Canon Uk Q1i9

61.59£

Main lens options I looked at:

70-300 Lens

Good value and being able to zoom to 300 would be great.  Information I could find says that you really need a tripod once you zoom past about 200.  Main problem for me was that I would have to change lenses, between the 18-55 and 70-300.  This doesn't have to be a big deal, but I'd prefer to just carry one lens.  Changing lenses also increases the chances of getting dust inside the camera.

28-300 Lens

This looked like a great solution until I discovered that the zoom difference between 18 and 28 is significant.  Starting at 28 means you are already zoomed in enough to affect many pictures.  See the examples above.

18-200 Lens

Now we're talking!  A lens that starts at the same wide-angle point as my other lens but goes all the way to 200.  Not cheap, but so far has been great.  It's hardly any longer than the original.  Suddenly, I can take a group shot but when I see an individual doing something in the group, I can very quickly zoom into them and get some great pictures.

Most photographers, amateur and professional, will take good care of their lenses so a second-hand item of this quality is likely to in good condition.  Of course, you still have to check this with the seller!  It still won't be cheap so check the obvious things....feedback, seller helpfulness, returns policy, payment protection.

Hopefully you found this guide to be of use.  If you did, please click the 'Yes' button below.....ahhhh, go on!

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